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the courtiers

  • 1 aula

        aula ae (gen. aulāī, V.), f, αὐλή, a court, fore-court, yard: immanis ianitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, H.: mediā in aulā, O.—For cattle, H.—An inner court of a house, hall, V.: lectus genialis in aulā est, H.—A palace, residence, royal court: illā se iactet in aulā Aeolus, in his residence, V.: invidendus, H.: laeta Priami, H.: discors, i. e. the courtiers, Ta.: puer ex aulā, a page, H.—Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, V.—Princely power, royalty: auctoritas aulae.
    * * *
    hall; church/temple; palace/castle; inner/royal court; courtiers; royal power

    Latin-English dictionary > aula

  • 2 comes

    cŏm-ĕs, ĭtis, comm. [con and 1. eo] (lit. one who goes with another), a companion, an associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner, etc. (whether male or female; class. and freq.).
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    Masc.:

    age, age, argentum numera, ne comites morer,

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25:

    confugere domum sine comite,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25:

    comes meus fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum socius,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 71:

    erat comes ejus Rubrius,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64:

    cui tu me comitem putas esse,

    id. Att. 8, 7, 1:

    ibimus, o socii comitesque,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575:

    Catulli,

    Cat. 11, 1:

    Pisonis,

    id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3:

    quin et avo comitem sese Mavortius addet Romulus,

    Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.:

    comes ire alicui,

    id. ib. 6, 159:

    comitem aliquem mittere alicui,

    id. ib. 2, 86:

    comes esse alicui,

    Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —
    (β).
    With gen. or dat. of thing:

    cum se victoriae Pompeji comitem esse mallet quam, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80:

    comitem illius furoris,

    Cic. Lael. 11, 37:

    me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis,

    id. Fam. 1, 9, 22:

    mortis et funeris atri,

    Lucr. 2, 581:

    tantae virtutis,

    Liv. 22, 60, 12:

    exsilii,

    Mart. 12, 25:

    fugae,

    Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6:

    me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in:

    comes in ulciscendis quibusdam,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—
    b.
    Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741:

    data sum comes inculpata Minervae,

    Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10:

    me tibi venturam comitem,

    id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—
    B.
    Transf. to inanimate objects:

    malis erat angor Assidue comes,

    Lucr. 6, 1159:

    comes formidinis, aura,

    id. 3, 290:

    ploratus mortis comites,

    id. 2, 580:

    tunc vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria fuisset,

    Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39):

    multarum deliciarum comes est extrema saltatio,

    id. Mur. 6, 13:

    pacis est comes, otiique socia eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 12, 45; cf.

    an idea (perh. intentionally) opp. to this,

    Tac. Or. 40:

    non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut omnis comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75:

    cui ipsi casus eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt,

    id. Balb. 4, 9:

    exanimatio. quas comes pavoris,

    id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:

    (grammatice) dulcis secretorum comes,

    Quint. 1, 4, 5:

    (cura) comes atra premit sequiturque fugacem,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 115:

    culpam poena premit comes,

    id. C. 4, 5, 24:

    nec (fides) comitem abnegat,

    id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque [p. 374] aeris alieni atque litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    An overseer, tutor, teacher, etc., of young persons (rare;

    not ante-Aug.),

    Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = paedagogus, a slave who accompanied boys as a protector, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far more freq.,
    B.
    The suite, retinue of friends, relatives, scholars, noble youth, etc., which accompanied magistrates into the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—
    C.
    The attendants of distinguished private individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.— Trop.: (Cicero) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—
    D.
    After the time of the emperors, the imperial train, the courtiers, court, Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,
    E.
    In late Lat., a designation for the occupant of any state office, as, comes scholarum, rei militaris, aerarii utriusque, commerciorum (hence, Ital. conte; Fr. comte).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comes

  • 3 αὐλή

    αὐλή, ,
    A open court before the house, courtyard, Il.4.433, 11.774, SIG1044.17 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.), etc.
    2 steading for cattle,

    αὐλῆς ὑπεράλμενον Il.5.138

    , cf. Od.14.5.
    II later, court or quadrangle, round which the house was built, Hdt.3.77, Ar.V. 131, Pl.Prt. 311a, etc.
    III generally, court, hall,

    Ζηνὸς αὐ. Od.4.74

    , cf. Il.6.247;

    τὴν Διὸς αὐλήν A.Pr. 122

    (lyr.);

    αὐ. νεκύων E.Alc. 260

    (lyr.); court of a temple,

    ἱεροῦ IG22.1299.28

    (Eleusis, iii B. C.), cf. ib.1126.35, LXX Ps.83(84).3; any dwelling, abode, chamber, S.Ant. 946 (lyr.), etc.; of a cave, Id.Ph. 153 (lyr.); ἀγρόνομοι αὐλαί homes of dwellers in the wild, Id.Ant. 786 (lyr.); later, country-house, D.H.6.50.
    IV ἡ αὐλή the Court,

    αὐλὰς θεραπεύειν Men.897

    , Diph.97, Com.Adesp.145, cf. Plb.5.26.9; οἱ περὶ τὴν αὐλήν the courtiers, ib.36.1, cf. OGI735.4 (ii B. C.), Inscr.Mus.Alex.31; at Rome, Arr.Epict.1.10.3;

    ἡ βασίλειος αὐ. Hdn.3.11.7

    . (Wrongly expld. as τόπος διαπνεόμενος (cf. αὐλός ) by Ath.5.189b.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐλή

  • 4 fawn

    I [fɔːn] noun
    1) a young deer.
    ظَبي، غَزال صَغير
    2) ( also adjective) (of) its colour, a light yellowish brown:

    a fawn sweater.

    بُنّي فاتِح II [fɔːn] verb
    1) (of dogs) to show affection (by wagging the tail, rolling over etc).
    يُظْهِر عاطِفَةً
    2) ( with upon) to be too humble or to flatter (someone) in a servile way:

    The courtiers fawned upon the queen.

    يَتَزَلَّف، يُنافِق

    Arabic-English dictionary > fawn

  • 5 sich einschmeicheln

    ((with upon) to be too humble or to flatter (someone) in a servile way: The courtiers fawned upon the queen.) fawn
    * * *
    (bei) v.
    to fawn (on) v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > sich einschmeicheln

  • 6 ropaje

    m.
    robes.
    * * *
    1 robes plural, apparel
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=vestiduras) gown, robes pl
    pl ropajes (Rel) vestments pl
    2) (Literat) (=adornos) embellishments pl, rhetorical adornments pl
    * * *
    masculino, ropajes masculino plural apparel (liter) (pl)
    * * *
    masculino, ropajes masculino plural apparel (liter) (pl)
    * * *
    apparel ( liter) (pl)
    los suntuosos ropajes de los cortesanos the courtiers' sumptuous robes o apparel
    * * *
    ropaje nm
    robes
    * * *
    m clothes pl, apparel fml
    * * *
    ropaje nm
    : apparel, garments pl, regalia

    Spanish-English dictionary > ropaje

  • 7 cour

    cour [kuʀ]
    1. feminine noun
       a. [de bâtiment] courtyard
       b. ( = tribunal) court
       c. [de roi] court
    cour d'appel ≈ Court of Appeal, ≈ appellate court (US)
    cour d'assises ≈ court of assizes
    cour de cassation Court of Cassation ; (final) Court of Appeal
    * * *
    kuʀ
    1) (de maison, bâtiment) courtyard; ( où l'on joue) playground; ( de ferme) yard

    la cour des grandslit the older children's playground; fig the big league

    2) ( de souverain) court; ( de personne en vue) entourage
    3) ( à une jeune fille) courtship
    4) Droit court

    ‘messieurs, la cour’ — ‘all rise’

    Phrasal Verbs:
    ••
    * * *
    kuʀ nf
    1) [ferme, jardin] yard, courtyard
    2) [immeuble] courtyard

    "Fenêtre sur Cour", d'Alfred Hitchcock — "Rear Window" by Alfred Hitchcock

    "appartement sur cour, très calme et ensoleillé" — "apartment overlooking the courtyard, very quiet and sunny"

    cour de récréation — schoolyard, playground

    4) DROIT court
    5) (royale) court
    * * *
    cour nf
    1 (de maison, bâtiment) courtyard; ( où l'on joue) playground; ( de ferme) yard; la cour des grands lit the older children's playground; fig the big league; cour de ferme farmyard; sur cour overlooking the courtyard;
    2 ( de souverain) court; ( de personne en vue) entourage; cour d'Angleterre English court; cour royale/pontificale royal/papal court; habit de cour court dress; le roi et sa cour the king and his courtiers; être bien/mal en cour to be in/out of favourGB (auprès de with);
    3 ( à une jeune fille) courtship; faire la cour à to court; faire sa cour à lit, fig to pay court to;
    4 Jur court; devant la cour before the court; ‘messieurs, la cour’ ‘all rise’.
    cour d'appel Jur court of appeal GB ou appeals US; cour d'arrivée arrivals area; cour d'assises Jur criminal court; cour de caserne barracks square; cour constitutionnelle Admin constitutional court; cour de départ departures area; cour d'école schoolyard; cour de gare station forecourt; cour d'honneur main courtyard; cour d'immeuble inner courtyard; cour intérieure inner courtyard; cour martiale Mil court-martial; passer en cour martiale to be court-martialled; faire passer qn en cour martiale to court-martial sb; cour des Miracles Hist area of a city frequented by beggars and thieves; fig den of thieves; cour de récréation playground; cour de renvoi court of appeal GB ou appeals US; Cour de cassation court of cassation; Cour des comptes national audit office; Cour européenne des droits de l'homme European Court of Human Rights; Cour européenne de justice European Court of Justice; Cour internationale de justice International Court of Justice; Cour de justice des communautés européennes = Cour européenne de justice; Cour suprême ( des États-Unis) Supreme Court; Cour de sûreté de l'État state security court.
    jouer dans la cour des grands to take on the big boys.
    [kur] nom féminin
    1. [d'immeuble] courtyard
    [de ferme] yard, farmyard
    2. [d'un roi] court
    être bien/mal en cour to be in/out of favour
    3. DROIT [magistrats] court
    Messieurs, la Cour! all rise!, be upstanding in court! (UK)
    [tribunal]
    cour d'appel Court of Appeal, appellate court (US)
    cour d'assises ≃ Crown Court (UK), ≃ Circuit court (US)
    Cour des comptesthe French audit office, ≃ controller and auditor general (UK), ≃ General Accounting Office (US)
    faire la cour à quelqu'un to court somebody, to woo somebody
    This is the court which hears criminal cases. It is made up of a president, two assessors, and a jury of laymen. Normally the court meets every three months in each département.
    The highest court of civil and criminal appeal in France. The court has the power to overturn the decisions of lower courts when it believes the law has been misinterpreted. It does not rehear cases but simply analyses the way the law was applied.
    A state body that supervises the financial affairs of public bodies and local authorities, and monitors the way public funds are used.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > cour

  • 8 Regii

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Regii

  • 9 regius

    rēgĭus, a, um, adj. [rex], of or belonging to a king, kingly, royal, regal.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50:

    potestas,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 15; 2, 23, 43;

    2, 32, 56: nomen,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 43;

    2, 28, 51: civitas,

    id. ib. 2, 29, 52:

    insignia,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 31:

    ornatus,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 38; id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116:

    apparatus,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    exercitus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 104:

    praefectus,

    id. ib. 3, 104 et saep.: anni, i. e. the reign of the kings (at Rome), Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 29; 2, 30, 53:

    auctio,

    i. e. of royal property, Plin. 29, 4, 30, § 96:

    ales,

    i. e. the eagle, Ov. M. 4, 362:

    genus imperii proximum similitudini regiae,

    very much resembling regal power, Cic. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    bellum,

    with a king, id. Imp. Pomp. 17, 50:

    regios nutus tueri,

    purposes, id. Fam 12, 1, 1:

    regia, crede mihi, res est succurrere lapsis,

    befitting kings, Ov. P. 2, 9, 11; cf.:

    regia res scelus est,

    id. F. 6, 595:

    sponsus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10:

    genus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15:

    sanguis,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 65:

    stirps,

    Curt. 6, 2, 8:

    virgo,

    princess, Ov. M. 2, 570; 13, 523:

    puer,

    Verg. A. 1, 677:

    conjux,

    id. ib. 2, 783:

    parens,

    Ov. M. 13, 484:

    legatio,

    Liv. 35, 32:

    imperium,

    Sen. Med. 189:

    cohors,

    Curt. 10, 7, 16:

    interitus regii,

    Val. Max. 1, 8, 11: superbum [p. 1551] istud et regium, nisi, etc., Plin. Pan. 7, 6.—Hence, esp.:

    lex regia,

    a law investing the emperor with all the power and authority of the Roman people, Just. Inst. 1, 2, 6 Sandars ad loc.—As subst.
    A.
    Rē-gĭi, ōrum, m.
    1.
    (Sc. milites.) The royal troops, the king ' s soldiers, Nep. Dat. 1, 4.—
    2. B.
    rēgĭa, ae, f.
    1.
    (Sc. domus.) A royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, the court (cf.:

    aula, palatium): in regia regem ipsum quasi productum esse ad dignitatem,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52; Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    in vestibulo regiae,

    Liv. 1, 40:

    exaedificata,

    id. 35, 31:

    regiam occupare,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 6; Ov. F. 4, 599:

    opulenta,

    Cat. 62, 44:

    Polycratis regia,

    Suet. Calig. 21.—
    b.
    In partic., the royal castle of Numa, situated on the Sacra Via, close by the temple of Vesta, used subsequently for priestly purposes (for appointed sacrifices, for meetings of the priests, as a residence of the Pontifex, etc.): haec est a sacris quae via nomen habet; Hic locus est Vestae, qui Pallada servat et ignem;

    Hic fuit antiqui regia parva Numae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 30; cf. id. F. 6, 264; Varr. L. L. 6, § 12 Müll.; Fest. p. 178 ib.; Macr. S. 1, 15; 16; S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 6; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 363; Cic. Mil. 14, 37 Ascon.; id. Att. 10, 3, a, 1; Plin. 34, 8, 18, § 48 al.— Hence, atrium regium, the hall of this regia, Liv. 26, 27, 3.—
    c.
    Transf.
    (α).
    The royal tent in a camp, Liv. 2, 12, 10; cf.:

    armatus exercitus regiam obsedit,

    Curt. 9, 5, 30; 6, 2, 9:

    vestibulum regiae,

    id. 7, 1, 4. —
    (β).
    The court, i. e. the royal family, the king and his courtiers (cf. aula;

    first under Aug.): tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum,

    Liv. 1, 46:

    quicunque propinquitate regiam contigisset,

    id. 24, 22 fin.; Tac. A. 6, 34:

    Callistus prioris quoque regiae peritus,

    id. ib. 11, 29; cf. id. ib. 14, 13; Petr. poët. 5, 4; Curt. 6, 6, 2.—
    * (γ).
    Poet., like aula, a court for the cattle, cattle-yard:

    gregis regia,

    Val. Fl. 5, 67.—
    2.
    (Sc. urbs.) A royal city, residence, capital ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    Croesi regia Sardes,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 2:

    non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum,

    Verg. A. 9, 737:

    Caesarea, Jubae regia,

    Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 20.—
    3.
    A pure Lat. name for basilica, a colonnade, portico, hall (not ante-Aug.): dum lectica ex regiā domum redeo, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76:

    theatri,

    Suet. Aug. 31 fin.; Ascon. ap. Cic. Aem. Scaur. § 45 (p. 27 Orell.); cf. Vitr. 5, 7 fin.; Stat. S. 1, 1, 30. —
    4.
    A pure Lat. name for the plant basilisca (v. h. v.), App. Herb. 128. —
    II.
    Trop., royal, regal, princely, splendid, magnificent, distinguished (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose for the class. regalis):

    forma,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 10:

    moles,

    splendid edifices, Hor. C. 2, 15, 1:

    vestis,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 21.—

    As an epithet of any remarkable production of nature or art: olea,

    Col. 5, 8, 3; 12, 49, 2; 7:

    pira,

    id. 5, 10, 18; 12, 10, 4; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56;

    laurus,

    id. 15, 30, 39, § 129:

    charta,

    Cat. 22, 6 et saep.: regius morbus, the jaundice (because it was said to be cured by delicate remedies, by exciting to cheerfulness, etc.), Cels. 3, 24; Varr. ap. Plin. 22, 24, 53, § 114; Ser. Samm. 58, 1033; Hor. A. P. 453: regia stella, a large star in the constellation Leo, now called Regulus, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235. — Hence, adv.: rēgĭē, royally, regally, splendidly, sumptuously, magnificently; imperiously, despotically:

    accubabo regie,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 53:

    regie polita aedificia,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 10:

    quae regie seu potius tyrannice statuit in aratores Apronius,

    imperiously, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 48, § 115:

    crudeliter et regie factum,

    id. Cat. 1, 12, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regius

  • 10 παῖς

    παῖς, παιδός, ὁ or (Hom. et al.) child.
    a young pers. normally below the age of puberty, w. focus on age rather than social status, boy, youth (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Op. M. 105; Jos., Ant. 12, 210; Just., D. 78, 2 and 7; s. VLeinieks, The City of Dionysos ’96, 199–210 on age-classes) Mt 17:18; Lk 9:42; Ac 20:12. Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς Lk 2:43. In ref. to Jesus GJs 20:4; 22:2.—Pl. (as פְּדַיָּא a loanw. in rabb.) Mt 2:16; 21:15; B 8:3f.—ἐκ παιδός from childhood (Diod S 1, 54, 5; 1, 73, 9; 1, 92, 5; 19, 40, 2 al. Simplicius in Epict. p. 129, 26; UPZ 144, 19 [165 B.C.] τῆς ἐκ παιδὸς φιλίας; cp. Just., A I, 15, 6 ἐκ παίδων) Mk 9:21 D.
    one’s own immediate offspring, child as ‘son’ or ‘daughter’
    of a son ὁ παῖς (Hom.+; Diod S 20, 22, 1 οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 19 [Stone p. 16]; JosAs 23:9; ApcMos 42; Jos., Bell. 4, 646, Ant. 20, 140 al.; Just., A II, 2, 16 al.; Tat. 41, 1; Mel., HE 4, 26, 7, P. 53, 389; Ath. 20, 2 al.) ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ J 4:51 (=υἱός vss. 46f, 50; υἱός v.l. for παῖς vs. 51). This sense is also poss. in Mt 8:6, 8, 13, but these pass. prob. belong in 3a.
    of a daughter ἡ παῖς (for the feminine term, but not limited to ‘daughter’, s. Pind., Fgm. 107, 7 [122 Sch.] ὦ παῖδες=girls!; Hyperid., Fgm. 144; Phalaris, Ep. 142, 1; Chariton 1, 8, 2; Philostrat., Her. 19, 11 p. 204, 31; Gen 24:28; 34:12; TestJob 7:7f; Jos., Ant. 1, 254; 5, 266 al.; Tat. 8, 3; 33, 2) Lk 8:51; GJs fifteen times for Mary. ἡ παῖς (my) child (nom. w. art. for voc.; s. B-D-F §147, 3; Rob. 465f; 769) Lk 8:54.
    one who is committed in total obedience to another, slave, servant
    of slaves and personal attendants slave, servant (since Hipponax [VI B.C.] 16 D.3; Aeschyl., Cho. 652. Also HUsener, Epicurea 1887 p. 168, 10; Plut., Alcib. 193 [4, 5], Mor. 65c; 70e; SIG 96, 26. Oft. pap. and LXX; TestAbr B; JosAs 99:3 al.; AscIs 3:5; Jos., Ant. 18, 192, Vi. 223.—Even an especially trusted male servant is termed ὁ παῖς: Diod S 15, 87, 6 Epaminondas’ armor-bearer; Appian, Iber. 27, 107 Scipio’s groom; Gen 24:2ff Abraham’s chief servant, vs. 5 ὁ παῖς) Lk 7:7 (=δοῦλος vss. 2f, 10); 15:26; AcPt Ox 849, 15 [Aa I 73, 21 Lat.]. W. παιδίσκη (q.v.) 12:45. Prob. Mt 8:6, 8, 13 also belong here (s. 2a).—Of those at a ruler’s court οἱ παῖδες courtiers, attendants (Diod S 17, 36, 5; Gen 41:10, 37f; 1 Km 16:17; Jer 43:31; 44:2; 1 Macc 1:6, 8) Mt 14:2.
    of special relationships
    α. humans as God’s servants, slaves (Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 152 D.: θεῶν παῖδες [or ‘sons of gods’ as Polyb. 3, 47, 8; Chariton 2, 1, 5 and Diog. L. 9, 72]; LXX; ParJer 6:24 [Jeremiah]) Israel (Is 41:8f; PsSol 12:6; 17:21) Lk 1:54. David (Ps 17:1; Is 37:35) 1:69; Ac 4:25; D 9:2a.—Of guileless pers. τοὺς κατὰ θεὸν ἀκακίαν ἀσκοῦντας παῖδας ἐκάλουν, ὡς καὶ Παπίας δηλοῖ as Papias points out, those who led a godly life without guile were called children Papias (8).
    β. angels as servants of God (God) does not trust his servants 1 Cl 39:4 (Job 4:18). Of the young man from heaven who released Paul from his chains παῖς λείαν (=λίαν) εὐειδὴς ἐν χάριτι AcPl Ha 3, 13f.
    γ. of Christ in his relation to God. In this connection it has the mng. servant because of the identification of the ‘servant of God’ of certain OT pass. w. the Messiah (Is 52:13 et al.; BJanowski/PStuhlmacher, edd., Der Leidende Gottesknecht ’96 [lit.]; DBS XII 1000–1016) Mt 12:18 (cp. Is 42:1); B 6:1; B 9:2 (on the last two cp. Is 50:10). So prob. also D 9:2b (because of the immediate proximity of Δαυὶδ ὁ παῖς σου 9:2a); 9:3; 10:2f.—In other places (cp. Ath. 10, 2; 12, 2 al.; Iren. 3, 12, 5 [Harv. II 58, 8]) the mng. son is certainly to be preferred (παῖς was so understood in the Gk. world, when it expressed a relationship to a divinity: Il. 2, 205 Κρόνου παῖς; Sappho 1, 2 Diehl; Alcaeus 1; Bacchylides 17, 70 Minos, a παῖς of Zeus; Hermocles [IV/III B.C.] p. 174 Coll. Alex.=Athen. 6, 63, 253d: Demetrius Poliorcetes as π. Ποσειδῶνος θεοῦ; Diod S 17, 51, 1 the god Ammon has his prophet address Alexander thus χαῖρε, ὦ παῖ; what follows makes it clear that procreation is meant; Plut., Mor. 180d; Maximus Tyr. 14, 1d; Paus. 2, 10, 3 Ἄρατος Ἀσκληπιοῦ π.; Diogenes, Ep. 36, 1; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 7, 24 p. 279, 4; Porphyr., Vi. Plot. 23; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 2, 10; IG IV2, 128, 50 [280 B.C.] and oft.; Sb 8314, 9 Hermes conducts the dead man to the Elysian fields ἅμα παισὶ θεῶν. S. above bα the παῖδες θεῶν. Cp. also Herm. Wr. 13, 2 ὁ γεννώμενος θεοῦ θεὸς παῖς; 13, 4; 14; Rtzst., Poim. 223f.—Celsus 7, 9) παῖς αὐτοῦ ὁ μονογενὴς Ἰησοῦς Χρ. MPol 20:2. God as ὁ τοῦ ἀγαπητοῦ κ. εὐλογητοῦ παιδὸς Ἰησοῦ Χρ. πατήρ 14:1. Corresp. Christ as God’s ἀγαπητὸς παῖς 14:3; Dg 8:11. The same is true of the other pass. in Dg: 8:9; 9:1.—In the case of the rest of the pass. it is hardly poss. to decide which mng. is better: Ac 3:13, 26; 4:27, 30 (unless the παῖς σου your servant of 4:25 should demand the same transl. for the other pass. as well; JMénard, CBQ 19, ’57, 83–92 [Acts]); 1 Cl 59:2–4 (in wordplay w. παιδεύω; but here the word ἠγαπημένος repeated in vss. 2 and 3 [cp. the magical pap of c. 300 A.D. in TSchermann, TU 34, 2b, 1909, 3: Christ as ἠγαπημένος παῖς] could suggest the transl. son).—WBousset, Kyrios Christos2 1921, 56f; AvHarnack, Die Bezeichnung Jesu als ‘Knecht Gottes’ u. ihre Geschichte in d. alten Kirche: SBBerlAk 1926, 212–38; Jeremias, ZNW 34, ’35, 115–23; KEuler, D. Verkündigung v. leidenden Gottesknecht aus Jes 53 in d. griech. Bibel ’34; PSeidelin, D. ˓Ebed J. u. d. Messiasgestalt im Jesajatargum: ZNW 35, ’36, 194–231; HWolff, Jes 53 im Urchristent. ’502; EMcDowell, Son of Man and Suffering Servant ’44; ELohmeyer, Gottesknecht u. Davidssohn ’45, esp. 2–8; TNicklin, Gospel Gleanings ’50, 268f; OCullmann, Dieu Vivant 16, ’50, 17–34; HHegermann, Jes 53 in Field, Hexapla, Targum u. Peschitta ’54; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht ’55; WGrundmann, Sohn Gottes: ZNW 47, ’56, 113–33; OCullmann, Die Christologie des NT ’57; JPrice, Interpretation 12, ’58, 28–38 (Synoptics); MHooker, Jesus and the Servant ’59; BvanIersel, ‘D. Sohn’ in d. synopt. Jesusworten, ’61, 52–65 (bibliog.); HOrlinsky, The So-called Suffering Servant in Isaiah 53, ’64 (s. review in CBQ 27, ’66, 147); EKränkl, Jesus der Knecht Gottes, ’72 (Acts); FDanker, Proclamation Comm.: Luke ’87, 82–86. WZimmerli/JJeremias, The Servant of God (tr. HKnight), ’65=Studies in Bibl. Theol. 20.—B. 87f. Schmidt, Syn. II 422–31. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παῖς

  • 11 gens

    gens [ʒɑ̃]
    1. plural masculine noun
       a. people
    les gens sont fous ! people are crazy!
    les gens du pays or du coin (inf) the local people
    vieilles/braves gens old/good people
    * * *
    ʒɑ̃
    nom masculin pluriel
    1) ( personnes) people

    les gens du coin — the local people, the locals péj

    2) ( domestiques) servants, household (sg); ( escorte) retinue (sg)
    Phrasal Verbs:

    ••
    When used with gens, the adjectives bon, mauvais, petit, vieux, vilain are placed before gens and in the feminine: (toutes) les vieilles gens. But the gender of gens itself does not change: les bonnes gens sont heureux. All other adjectives behave normally: (tous) les braves gens
    * * *
    ʒɛ̃s nmpl
    people pl
    * * *
    I.
    gens nmpl
    1 ( personnes) people; il y a des gens qui… there are (some) people who…; que pensent les gens? what do people think?; les gens de la ville town ou city dwellers; les gens de la campagne country people ou folk; les gens du coin the local people, the locals péj; les gens sans histoires ordinary people; des tas de gens loads of people; la plupart des gens most people; les gens heureux happy people; les vieilles gens old people; tous les braves gens all good people; toutes les mauvaises gens all bad people; écoutez bonnes gens hark ye here, good people;
    2 ( domestiques) servants, household; ( escorte) retinue (sg).
    gens d'affaires business people; gens d'armes men at arms; gens de cour courtiers; gens d'église clergymen; gens d'épée soldiers; gens de lettres writers; gens de loi lawyers; gens de maison servants; gens du monde polite society; gens de robe lawyers; gens de théâtre actors; gens du voyage travelling people. When used with gens, the adjectives bon, mauvais, petit, vieux, vilain are placed before gens and in the feminine: (toutes) les vieilles gens. But the gender of gens itself does not change: les bonnes gens sont heureux. All other adjectives behave normally: (tous) les braves gens.
    II.
    gens, pl gentes nf Antiq gens.
    I
    [ʒɑ̃] nom masculin pluriel & nom féminin pluriel
    1. [personnes] (adjectif au féminin si placé avant; adjectif au masculin si placé après) people
    les vieilles gens old people, old folk
    beaucoup de gens many people, a lot of people
    les gens d'ici people from around here, the locals
    les gens de la ville townspeople, townsfolk
    les bonnes gens murmurent que... people are saying ou whispering that...
    2. [corporation]
    les gens d'Église clergymen, the clergy, the cloth
    gens de maison servants, domestic staff
    gens du spectacle stage ou showbusiness people
    a. [artistes] travelling players ou performers
    b. [gitans] travellers
    II
    [ʒɛ̃s] ( pluriel gentes [ʒɛ̃tɛs]) nom féminin
    [groupe de familles] gens

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > gens

  • 12 HOF

    * * *
    n. [in A. S., Hel., and O. H. G. hof means a hall, Lat. aedes, (whence mod. Germ. hof = a farm, answering to Icel. bær or Norse ból,) and spec. the court or king’s household, (in the old Scandin. languages this sense is unknown); Ulf renders ναός and ἱερόν by alhs; in Danish local names - prevails, but in Norse and Icel. Hof still survives in many local names, Hof, Hof-garðr, Hof-staðir, Hofs-fell, Hofs-teigr, Hofs-vágr, Landn., Munch’s Norg. Beskriv.; and as the temple formed the nucleus of the old political life (see goði and goðorð), all these names throw light on the old political geography; cp. Hofland near Appleby in Engl.]:—a temple; distinction is made between hof, a temple ( a sanctuary with a roof), and hörgr, an altar, holy circle, or any roofless place of worship: passages referring to hof and worship are very numerous, e. g. for Norway, Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 12, Hák. S. Aðalst. ch. 16, Ó. T. ch. 76 (by Odd Munk ch. 41), Ó. H. (1853) ch. 113–115, O. H. L. ch. 36, Fær. ch. 23, Nj. ch. 88, 89, Fas. i. 474 (Hervar. S.); for Iceland, Landn. 1. ch. 11, 21, 2. ch. 12, 3. ch. 16 (twice), 4. ch. 2, 6 (interesting), 7, 5. ch. 3 (p. 284), 8 (interesting), 12, Eb. ch. 3, 4, 10, Glúm. ch. 25, Harð. ch. 19, 37, Vd. ch. 15, 17, Hrafn. ch. 2, Eg. ch. 87, Gullþ. ch. 7, Vápn. pp. 10, 11, Dropl. pp. 10, 11, Kristni S. ch. 2, etc.; cp. also Vsp. 7, Vþm. 38, Hkv. Hjörv. 4: poët., orð-hof, the word’s sanctuary = the mouth, Stor.
    2. a hall (as in Germ. and Saxon), Hým. 33 (απ. λεγ.)
    COMPDS:
    I. with gen., hofs-dyrr, n. pl. temple-doors, Fms. i. 97. hofs-eiðr, m. a temple-oath, Glúm. 388. hofs-goði, a, m. = hofgoði, Eg. 754. hofs-helgi, f. = hofhelgi. hofs-hurð, f. a temple-door ( janua), Fms. i. 302. hofs-höfðingi, a, m. a temple-lord, Post. 645. 90. hofs-mold, f. temple-earth, holy mould, see Landn. 254. hofs-teigr, m. a strip of temple-land, glebe, Landn. 241.
    II. hof-garðr, m. a temple-yard, a local name, Landn. hof-goði, a, m. a temple-priest (see goði), Landn. 254, Hkr. i. 6, Eb. 12, 14, 16 new Ed. hof-grið, n. pl. asylum in a sanctuary, Landn. 80, v. l. hof-gyðja, u, f. a priestess, Vápn. 10, Landn. 265, v. l. hof-helgi, f. a temple-holiday, feast; halda h., Ísl. ii. 15: the sanctity of a hof, Bret. 38, Eg. 251. hof-prestr, m. a temple-priest, Stj. hof-staðr, m. a ‘temple-stead,’ sanctuary, Eb. 26, Fms. ii. 73. hof-tollr, m. a temple-toll, rate, Vápn. 10, Eb. 6, 12 new Ed., Bs. i. 6, Gullþ. 11, answering to the modern church-rate.
    B. A court, almost solely in compds, and not earlier than the 14th century, from Romances: hof-ferð, f. pride, pomp, Bs. ii. 122. hof-ferðugr, adj. proud. hof-fólk, n. pl. courtiers, Thom. 322, 479, Grett. 161, Karl. 51, Pass. 21. 8. hof-frakt, n. pomp, Fas. i. 46, Snót 86. hof-garðr, m. a lordly mansion, Thom., Bév., Rétt. hof-list, f. pomp, Thom. 479. hof-lýðr, m. = hoffólk, Clar. hof-maðr, m. a courtier; in pl. hofmenn, lords; hertogi greifi ok aðrir hofmenn, Ann. 1303; gentry, chiefly in the ballads of the Middle Ages, Ungan leit eg hofmann, Fkv. In the old dancing parties the leader of the gentlemen was styled hofmann (cp. Germ. Hoffmann). Before dancing began, men and maids having been drawn up in two rows, he went up to the ladies, and the following dialogue ensued: Hér er Hofmann, hér eru allir Hofmanns sveinar.—Hvað vill Hofmann, hvað vilja allir Hofmanns sveinar?—Mey vill Hofmann, mey vilja allir Hofmanns sveinar. Then each dancer engaged his lady for the dance; það var hlaup, og það var hofmanns hlaup, Safn i. 689. A plain in the neighbourhood of the alþingi, where the people met, is still called Hofmanna-flöt, f. ‘Gentry’s Lea.’ hof-móðugr, adj. haughty, Pass. 18. 5. hof-tyft, f. urbanity, Clar. hof-verk, n. a great feat, Safn i. 71. hof-þénari, a, m. a court servant, Fas. iii. 408.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HOF

  • 13 aula

    1.
    aula, ae, f. ( gen. aulāī, Verg. A. 3, 354; v. Neue, Formenl I. p 11), = aulê
    I.
    Lit., the front court of a Grecian house (mostly poet.; syn. atrium): janitor aulae, i. e. Cerberus, Hor C. 3, 11, 16; also a court for the cattle (cf. aulê; Serv ad Verg. A. 9, 60): vacuam pastoris in aulam, Prop 4, 12, 39; so Hor. Ep 1, 2, 66; Petr. 119; Grat. Cyn. 167.—Also an inner court of a house, a hall, = atrium, Verg. A. 3, 354 lectus genialis in aulā est, Hor Ep 1, 1, 87—
    II.
    Transf
    1.
    A palace, the castle of a noble, the royal court (syn.. regia, palatium, basilica): illā se jactet in aulā Aeolus. Verg. A. 1, 140 (cf. Hom. Od 10, 1 sq.) fuscae deus aulae, i. e. Pluto, Prop. 5, 11, 5; cf. Hor. C. 2, 18, 31:

    laeta Priami aula,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16;

    4, 14, 36 al.: rarissimam rem in aulā consequi senectutem,

    in a court, Sen. Ira, 2, 33; cf.:

    caret invidendā Sobrius aulā,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 8.— Poet., of the cell of the queen-bee: aulas et cerea regna refingunt, Verg G. 4, 202.—
    2.
    Meton.
    a.
    Princely power, dignity:

    rex omniauctoritate aulae communita imperium cum dignitate obtinuit,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4 qui tum aulā et novo rege potiebatur, i. e. possessed the highest influence at court, Tac. A. 6, 43. —
    b.
    The persons belonging to the court, the [p. 206] court, courtiers:

    prona in eum aula Neronis (erat) ut similem,

    Tac. H. 1, 13 fin.:

    tum Claudius inter ludibria aulae erat,

    Suet. Ner. 6.
    2.
    aula, = olla, q. v. init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aula

  • 14 प्रग्रह _pragraha

    प्रग्रह a.
    1 Holding in front, stretching forth (hands); एवमुक्तस्तु मुनिना प्राञ्जलिः प्रग्रहो नृपः । अभ्यवादयत प्राज्ञः Rām. 7.82.14.
    -2 Seizing, taking.
    -हः 1 Holding or stret- ching forth, holding out.
    -2 Laying hold of, taking, grasping, seizing; न हि मे मुच्यते कश्चित् कथञ्चित् प्रग्रहं गतः Mb.3.179.16.
    -3 The commencement of an eclipse.
    -4 (a) A rein, bridle; धृताः प्रग्रहाः अवतरत्वायुष्मान् Ś.1; Śi.12.31. (b) A whip, lash, scourge.
    -5 A check, restraint; यः प्रग्रहानुग्रहयोर्यथान्यायं विचक्षणः Rām.2.1.25.
    -6 Binding, confinement; सो$स्माकं वैरपुरुषो दुर्मतिः प्रग्रहं गतः Mb.12.7.33.
    -8 A prisoner, captive.
    -8 Taming, breaking (as an animal).
    -9 A ray of light.
    -1 The string of a balance.
    -11 A vowel not subject to the rules of Sandhi or euphony; see प्रगृह्य.
    -12 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -13 The arm.
    -14 A leader, guide.
    -15 Kindness, favour, a reward; अपराधं सहेताल्पं तुष्येदल्पे$पि चोदये । महोप- कारं चाध्यक्षं प्रग्रहेणाभिपूजयेत् ॥ Kau. A.2.7.25.
    -16 The Karṇikāra tree.
    -17 The gains in the form of gifts to courtiers; राजोपजीविनां प्रग्रहप्रदेशभोगपरिहारभक्तवेतनलाभम् Kau. A.2.7.25.
    -18 Hoarding, collecting (संग्रह); असाधुनिग्रहरतः साधूनां प्रग्रहे रतः Mb.12.21.14.
    -19 Folding, joining (hands); श्वश्रूणामविशेषेण प्राञ्जलिप्रग्रहेण च Rām.7. 48.1.
    -2 Obstinacy, stubbornness.
    -21 A companion, satellite.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रग्रह _pragraha

  • 15 cohors

    cŏhors (or cors; cf. Non. p. 83, 14 sq.; later aspirated orthog. of MSS. chors; cf. the letter C, and Schneid. ad Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3), rtis, f. [Sanscr. root har, rapio; cf. [p. 364] Gr. choros].
    I.
    A place enclosed around, a court, enclosure, yard, pen, etc., esp. for cattle, poultry, etc.
    (α).
    Cohors, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 2 sq.; 2, 2, 9; Cato ap. Fest. p. 146, 29 Müll.; Col. 8, 3, 8; 7, 3, 8; Ov. F. 4, 704.—
    (β).
    Cors, Varr. ap. Non. l. l.; Glaucia ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 65 fin.; Col. 2, 14, 18; Vitr. 6, 9; Mart. 3, 58, 12; 13, 45, 2; Pall. 1, 22.—
    II.
    Meton. (cf. chorus).
    A.
    Lit., the multitude enclosed, fenced in; hence, in milit. lang., a company of soldiers, a division of an army, a cohort, the tenth part of a legion, comprising three manipuli or six centuriae (always written cohors), Varr. L. L. 5, § 88; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; Veg. Mil. 2, 6; so Caes. B. G. 3, 1; id. B. C. 1, 73; Sall. J. 90, 2; 105, 2; Verg. G. 2, 279; id. A. 11, 500 al.: praetoria, the prœtorian or bodyguard of the general, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Sall. C. 61, 3 al.—Hence, trop.:

    habere scortorum cohortem praetoriam,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 24.—
    2.
    Opp. legiones, auxiliary troops, allies, Sall. J. 46, 7; Vell. 2, 112, 5; Tac. H. 4, 19; Flor. 3, 21, 18.—
    3.
    A troop of cavalry:

    centurio cohortis sextae equestris,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 106 (107) sq.—
    4.
    Per synecdochen, an army in gen.:

    cohors Inachiae servatrix,

    Stat. Th. 5, 672.—
    B.
    Specif., the train or retinue of the prœtor in a province:

    praetoria,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 14, § 36; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 27, § 66; Cat. 10, 10; Tib. 1, 3, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 6; 1, 8, 14.—
    C.
    In gen., a crowd, multitude, company, throng, attendants (mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    vaga,

    Cat. 63, 25:

    gigantum,

    Hor. C. 2, 19, 22:

    fratrum stipata,

    Verg. A. 10, 328; cf. Ov. M. 11, 89; Hor. Epod. 16, 60; Tac. A. 6, 9:

    amicarum,

    of courtiers, Suet. Calig. 19; id. Ner. 5; id. Galb. 7 al.:

    canum,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 143:

    oratorum,

    Gell. 19, 8, 15:

    sectatorum,

    id. 13, 5, 1.—Of things:

    febrium,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cohors

  • 16 rēgia

        rēgia ae, f    [regius], a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court: in regiā rex productus, etc.: in vestibulo regiae, L.: regiam occupare, H. —Esp., the castle of Numa, a building on the Via Sacra, devoted to the use of the priests: me ad regiam paene confecit: antiqui regia parva Numae, O.—In a camp, the royal tent: in vestibulo regiae, L.: armatus exercitus regiam obsedit, Cu.— The court, royal family, king and courtiers: tulit et Romana regia sceleris tragici exemplum, L.— A royal city, residence, capital: Croesi Sardes, H.: non haec dotalis regia Amatae, i. e. Laurentum, V.
    * * *
    palace, court; residence

    Latin-English dictionary > rēgia

  • 17 przyb|rać

    pf — przyb|ierać impf (przybioręprzybieram) vt 1. (przyjąć) to take on, to assume [pozę, kształt, rozmiar]
    - przybrać minę niewiniątka to put on an innocent look
    - przybrać postawę zasadniczą to stand to attention
    - przybrać pseudonim artystyczny to assume a pen-name/stage name
    - przybrane nazwisko an assumed name
    - pod przybranym nazwiskiem under an assumed name
    - w ciemności drzewa przybierały dziwne kształty in the darkness the trees took on strange forms
    - jego twarz przybrała wyraz zdumienia his face assumed an expression of surprise
    - zjawisko przybrało niepokojące rozmiary the phenomenon took on alarming proportions
    - sprawy przybrały poważny obrót things began to look serious
    2. (przystroić) to decorate [pokój, grób]; to garnish [potrawę]
    - pieczeń była przybrana natką pietruszki the roast was garnished with parsley
    3. (ubrać) to attire
    - dworzanie przybrani w odświętne szaty courtiers in ceremonial robes
    vi to rise
    - woda przybrała o kilka centymetrów the water rose a few centimetres
    - rzeka wciąż przybiera the river is sill rising
    przybrać sięprzybierać się [osoba] to dress oneself up (czymś in sth)
    przybierać na sile [wiatr, protesty] to grow a. get stronger
    - przybierać na wadze a. ciele pot. to put on weight

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przyb|rać

  • 18 ahl

    (Arabic) people, members of a group, men; inhabitants; attendant, participant. adabiyot ahllari people of literature. dehqon ahl(lar)i farming folk, farmers. saroy ahlli courtiers. majlis ahllari participants at a meeting. xotin ahli womenfolk. ahli kosib craftsmen. ahli ma’rifat intelligentsia, educated people. ahli rasta merchants, tradesmen. ahli nag’ma musicians. ahli hojat the needy. shahar ahli citydwellers, city inhabitants. ahli san’at people in the arts. mehnat ahllari working people. ahli qubur the dead

    Uzbek-English dictionary > ahl

  • 19 Г-161

    САМ ЗА СЕБЯ ГОВОРИТ VP subj: usu. abstr) some fact, quality etc is so obvious or attests to sth. so clearly that it does not require any explanation, proof etc: X сам за себя говорит - X speaks for itself X is self-evident.
    Придворные объяснили князю Андрею невнимание к нему государя тем, что его величество был недоволен тем, что Болконский не служил с 1805 года. «Я сам знаю, как мы не властны в своих симпатиях и антипатиях, - думал князь Андрей, -...но дело будет говорить само за себя» (Толстой 5). Courtiers explained to Prince Andrei that the Tsar's disregard of him was due to His Majesty's displeasure at Bolkonsky's not having served since 1805. "I know myself that one cannot help one's likes and dislikes," thought Prince Andrei, u...but the project will speak for itself (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-161

  • 20 сам за себя говорит

    [VP; subj: usu. abstr]
    =====
    some fact, quality etc is so obvious or attests to sth. so clearly that it does not require any explanation, proof etc:
    - X сам за себя говорит X speaks for itself;
    - X is self-evident.
         ♦ Придворные объяснили князю Андрею невнимание к нему государя тем, что его величество был недоволен тем, что Болконский не служил с 1805 года. "Я сам знаю, как мы не властны в своих симпатиях и антипатиях, - думал князь Андрей, -...но дело будет говорить само за себя" (Толстой 5). Courtiers explained to Prince Andrei that the Tsar's disregard of him was due to His Majesty's displeasure at Bolkonsky's not having served since 1805. "I know myself that one cannot help one's likes and dislikes," thought Prince Andrei, "...but the project will speak for itself" (5a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сам за себя говорит

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